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INVESTMENT
BANKING FORUM - LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Q. Can a letter of intent or
memorandum of understanding be binding?
A. Yes. Enforceability depends
on the intent of the parties. Intent may be demonstrated in
words or by actions. In most cases a letter of intent may not
even be necessary. If one is required, state clearly what, if
any, binding obligations are intended. Be aware, even if no
binding obligations are intended, a letter of intent may
impose a duty to negotiate in good faith.
Q. Our incubator is
over 10 years old and has been quite successful. Several of
its graduates are traded on the exchange. The incubator has
developed a plan for a phased expansion that will make it one
of the largest and most experienced wet lab incubators in the
state of Maryland. We are seeking to raise 2 million into an
LLC but we are having a difficult time finding appropriate
audiences to make presentations to.
A. This is a common problem.
Based upon the information provided, it is not clear what the
benefit is of an investor investing in the incubator as
opposed to the actual companies. Do investors in the incubator
get equity in the incubated companies? If you are having
difficulty in finding investors/audiences you either have the
wrong "story" (i.e., why should an investor invest
in our company), the risk/reward equation is out of balance,
or you are looking in the wrong places. We would suggest that
you reevaluate your strategy based upon the objections you
have received to date.
Q. Our privately held
Company is about to go through a private offering. We would
like to structure the Company in order to be able to sell
shares to prospective investors that has expressed interest.
In addition, the financial structuring of the Company must
consider a possible IPO in the relatively near future. How
should we structure the Company to consider the above
concerns?
A. You advise that your company
is ABOUT to "go through a private offering." What is
the current status of this effort? Generally, a decision about
company structure is made PRIOR to proceeding with a private
offering. If I might take the liberty of reading more into
your question -- the issue is not so much the structure of the
company (it should be a corporation) but rather what is the
appropriate financial instrument(s) and methods to be used.
There are many ways to raise capital each method has its pros
and cons as well as costs.
With respect to an IPO, again
the structure of the company should be a corporation, but more
importantly you must answer the question "Why would
anyone invest in my company?" Keep in mind investors are
not gamblers. If your company has no track record, minimal
security/collateral, and the upside is small relative to the
risk -- an IPO will not be successful and you will have
difficulty in finding Investment Banking or securities firms
to represent you.
Q. Our expansion
strategy includes acquisition of another Company (Companies).
Where to we look for prospective takeovers?
A. There is no short answer to
this question. It depends on what your strategy is for
acquiring other companies. Acquiring companies is very complex
and if your goals are not clear you can damage your company as
well. There are companies for sale everywhere and can be found
by working with business brokers, networking, chambers of
commerce, investment banking firms, M&A databases, etc.
SCH encourages
questions on any subject of general interest related to
raising capital or managing your business more profitably.
When you have entered all the information, click on the
"Submit" button at the bottom of this form.
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